东秦岭二郎坪群蛇绿岩中的火山成因硫化物矿床     

宋峰  刘铁  王铭生  武新强 《地质通报》1999,(1):18

东秦岭二郎坪群蛇绿岩中广泛发育火山成因块状硫化物矿床。火山演化从早期到中晚期分别形成铁矿层、火山成因块状硫化物矿床和黄铁矿化层。矿床具有层控性及距火山喷发中心带距离不同而控制的分带性规律,还有厚层基性熔岩形成铁矿、酸性火山岩赋存铜—锌型或铅—锌—铜型矿的岩性成矿专属性。矿床中伴有不同规模的金银矿化。  相似文献   

秦岭—大别勉略结合带蛇绿岩及其大地构造意义   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

赖绍聪  张国伟 《地质论评》1999,45(7):1062-1071

秦岭—大别勉略结合带乃是秦岭—大别造山带的组成部分和中国大陆最后拼合的主要具体结合带之一,该带是一个复杂的、包括不同成因岩块的蛇绿构造混杂带。带内蛇绿岩主要出露在南秦岭略阳—勉县—五里坝一带以及大别山南缘随县—京山一带。带内超基性岩类主要为方辉橄榄岩和纯橄榄岩,稀土特征为轻稀土亏损,铕富集型;辉绿岩均为轻稀土富集型。变质火山岩可区分为3种类型：一为轻稀土亏损的洋脊拉斑玄武岩,Ti/V、Th/Ta、Th/Yb、Ta/Yb值表明其为MORB型玄武岩,代表本区消失了的洋壳岩石;第二类为初始洋壳型变质玄武岩,以黑沟峡和大别南缘周家湾岩片为代表;第三类为岛弧火山岩组合。这表明勉略洋盆在晚古生代—早中生代曾经历过一个较  相似文献   

南天山榆树沟麻粒岩地体的尖晶石研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王焰  王润三  周鼎武  王居里 《岩石矿物学杂志》1999,18(3):247-254

新疆榆树沟麻粒岩地体中发育两类尖晶石：一类见于中、基性麻粒岩体中,其化学成分富 Ａｌ 贫 Ｃｒ ,属铝尖晶石,镜下为深绿色,呈半自形至他形粒状,与其它变质矿物共生,表现为麻粒岩相的新生变质矿物;另一类发育在空间上与麻粒岩体紧密相邻的超镁铁质岩体中,为铬尖晶石,镜下为深褐红色,呈不规则粒状分布于橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石之间,为麻粒岩相变质过程中稳定的残余矿物。后者属于 Ｄｉｃｋ 等人划分的 Ｉ 型尖晶石,它的存在说明超镁铁质岩体为大洋岩石圈地幔的组成部分。这两类尖晶石的特征一方面说明该地体遭受了麻粒岩相的变质作用改造,另一方面也提供了榆树沟麻粒岩相蛇绿岩套属洋盆构造环境的直接矿物学证据。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段北亚带的基性岩成因和构造意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘飞  杨经绥  连东洋  赵慧  赵一珏  张岚 《地球学报》2015,36(4):441-454

雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带自萨嘎以西分为达巴—休古嘎布(南亚带)和达机翁—萨嘎(北亚带)两个亚带,但两者的成因和构造背景还不清楚。本文在研究北亚带加纳崩—错不扎基性岩脉的年代学和地球化学及对比南亚带的基础上,探讨了两个带的成因和关系问题。加纳崩辉长岩和错不扎辉绿岩呈脉状或长透镜状产在方辉橄榄岩中,宽1~3 m不等,走向北西。两者的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(125.8±2.6)Ma和(127.0±0.5)Ma。岩石地球化学均具有高Si、Al、Na、Mg和低Ti、K、P的特征,属钙碱性玄武质成分。球粒陨石标准化曲线与N-MORB一致;N-MORB标准化蛛网图中显示Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,判断两者形成于大洋俯冲的弧前或弧后环境。对比前人研究,南亚带普兰、东波和休古嘎布蛇绿岩中的基性岩具有相同产状和时代(120~130 Ma),地球化学特征也同样显示形成于洋内俯冲带环境。结合两带基性岩的围岩地幔橄榄岩均具有弧前环境特征,初步认为南北蛇绿岩亚带可能是相同构造背景的大洋岩石圈残余。  相似文献   

西昆仑造山带东端新C-2013-198航磁异常处含钴镍矿化超镁铁质岩的发现及其找矿意义     

罗志波 《地质与勘探》2020,56(3):512-522

新C-2013-198号航磁异常位于西昆仑造山带东端黄羊滩地区,苏巴什构造结合带南侧。三级查证工作表明,该异常对应地质体为含钴镍矿化超镁铁质岩,由辉橄岩和辉石岩组成。其中辉橄岩Ni含量分布在0.15%～0.32%,Co 0.012%～0.016%,Ni平均品位0.21%,Co 0.014%;辉石岩Ni含量为0.10%～0.19%,Co 0.007%～0.010%,Ni平均品位0.14%,Co 0.008%。含钴镍矿化仅赋存于超镁铁质岩石中,具明显岩浆控矿特征。赋矿超镁铁质岩与伴生辉长岩、斜长花岗岩构成蛇绿岩岩石组合,为西昆仑造山带苏巴什蛇绿岩的一部分。综合分析认为,含钴镍矿化成矿类型为与蛇绿岩有关的岩浆硫化物矿床,具煎茶岭式镍矿成矿特征。推断新疆南部西昆仑地区具有寻找煎茶岭式镍矿的找矿前景。  相似文献   

4种笛鲷属鱼类mtDNA的RFLP研究     

肖翔  刘楚吾 《热带海洋学报》2005,24(6):22-30

用RFLP(限制性片段长度多态性,Restriction fragment length polymorphism)技术研究了红鳍笛鲷Lutjanus erythropterus Bloch、紫红笛鲷Lutjanus argentimaculatus Forskal、勒氏笛鲷Lutja-nus russelli Bleeker和约氏笛鲷Lutjanus johni Bloch的遗传多样性关系,检测到4种笛鲷的分子标记。通过差速离心、核酸酶消化、苯酚抽提,从4种笛鲷肝脏组织中分离纯化线粒体DNA(mtDNA),用19种5到6碱基对的限制性内切酶进行单酶、双酶和部分酶切,琼脂糖凝胶电泳,进行了RFLP分析,构建了4种笛鲷mtDNA的物理图谱。红鳍笛鲷、紫红笛鲷、勒氏笛鲷和约氏笛鲷的mtDNA大小分别为17.36±0.09kb、17.58±0.08kb、17.50±0.18kb和17.56±0.12kb。红鳍笛鲷和紫红笛鲷种群间平均mtDNA多态度π为0.106 2,红鳍笛鲷和勒氏笛鲷群体间平均mtDNA多态度π为0.130 5,红鳍笛鲷和约氏笛鲷群体间平均mtDNA多态度π为0.151 5,紫红笛鲷和勒氏笛鲷群体间平均mtD-NA多态度π为0.130 3,紫红笛鲷和约氏笛鲷群体间平均mtDNA多态度π为0.119 5,勒氏笛鲷和约氏笛鲷群体间平均mtDNA多态度π为0.139 4。红鳍笛鲷和紫红笛鲷种群间净遗传距离Pnet为0.102 0,红鳍笛鲷和勒氏笛鲷群体间净遗传距离Pnet为0.128 5,红鳍笛鲷和约氏笛鲷群体间净遗传距离Pnet为0.149 1,紫红笛鲷和勒氏笛鲷群体间净遗传距离Pnet为0.127 0,紫红笛鲷和约氏笛鲷群体间净遗传距离Pnet为0.115 7,勒氏笛鲷和约氏笛鲷群体间净遗传距离Pnet为0.137 8。  相似文献   

The role of structural inheritance in continental break-up and exhumation of Alpine Tethyan mantle(Canavese Zone,Western Alps)     

Andrea Festa  Gianni Balestro  Alessandro Borghi  Sara De Caroli  Andrea Succo 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(1):167-188

The Canavese Zone(CZ)in the Western Alps represents the remnant of the distal passive margin of the Adria microplate,which was stretched and thinned during the Jurassic opening of the Alpine Tethys.Through detailed geological mapping,stratigraphic and structural analyses,we document that the continental break-up of Pangea and tectonic dismemberment of the Adria distal margin,up to mantle rocks exhumation and oceanization,did not simply result from the syn-rift Jurassic extension but was strongly favored by older structu ral inheritances(the Proto-Canavese Shear Zone),which controlled earlier lithospheric weakness.Our findings allowed to redefine in detail(i)the tectono-stratigraphic setting of the Variscan metamorphic basement and the Late Carbonife rous to Early Cretaceous CZ succession,(ii)the role played by inherited Late Carboniferous to Early Triassic structures and(iii)the significance of the CZ in the geodynamic evolution of the Alpine Tethys.The large amount of extensional displacement and crustal thinning occurred during different pulses of Late Carbonife rous-Early Triassic strike-slip tectonics is wellconsistent with the role played by long-lived regional-scale wrench faults(e.g.,the East-Variscan Shear Zone),suggesting a re-discussion of models of mantle exhumation driven by low-angle detachment faults as unique efficient mechanism in stretching and thinning continental crust.  相似文献   

蛇绿岩岩石组合及洋脊下岩浆作用   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

张旗  钱青  王焰 《岩石矿物学杂志》2000,19(1):1-7

蛇绿岩的岩石组合从下至上分为４个单元,即：变质橄榄岩单元、深成杂岩单元、席状岩墙群杂岩单元和喷出岩单元。各单元的岩石组合是多种多样的：变质橄榄岩单元主要由方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩和少量纯橄岩及斜长二辉橄榄岩组成;深成杂岩单元单元包括辉长岩－镁铁质堆晶岩和超镁铁质堆晶岩,在深成杂岩和席状岩墙群杂岩单元内在复杂的岩浆侵入事件;喷出岩单元不仅仅由玄武岩组成,还包括安山岩、玻安岩、钠长岩以及乐砾岩、凝灰岩等  相似文献   

内蒙古平安地地区元古代蛇绿混杂岩岩石地球化学特征及构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

岳林浩  王继春 《地质找矿论丛》2022,37(4):457-468

平安地蛇绿混杂岩是笔者在"内蒙古锡林郭勒盟朱日和等三幅1∶5万地质矿产综合调查"工作中识别出的一套混杂岩。该混杂岩位于兴蒙造山带南缘,其地处华北板块演化的关键部位。本文对其进行了岩石类型、岩石地球化学及同位素年代学测试分析,结果表明:该套混杂岩主要由蛇绿岩和洋岛海山岩等组成;根据获得的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄数据及锆石特征,主体岩性形成于中元古代或早中元古代。推测该套混杂岩记录了元古代哥伦比亚超大陆聚合过程中的洋陆转化事件,属于华北克拉通的古元古代变质基底。  相似文献   

Formation and emplacement ages of the SSZ‐type Neotethyan ophiolites in Central Anatolia,Turkey: palaeotectonic implications     

M. Kenan Yaliniz  M. Cemal Gncüolu  Sevi&#x;n zkan‐Altiner 《Geological Journal》2000,35(2):53-68

Isolated outcrops of ophiolitic rocks, termed the Central Anatolian Ophiolites, are found as allochthonous bodies in the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, that represent the metamorphosed passive northern edge of the Tauride–Anatolide Platform, central Turkey. In terms of pseudostratigraphic relationships of the magmatic units and their chemical designation, the Central Anatolian Ophiolites exhibit a supra‐subduction zone (fore‐arc) setting within the Vardar–İzmir–Ankara–Erzincan segment of the Neotethys. The epi‐ophiolitic sedimentary cover of the Central Anatolian Ophiolites is generally characterized by epiclastic volcanogenic deep‐sea sediments and debris flows intercalated with pelagic units. The richest and most significant planktonic foraminiferal association recorded from the lowest pelagic members infer a formation age of early–middle Turonian to early Santonian. K/Ar ages of post‐collisional granitoids (81–65 Ma) intruding the basement rocks as well as the Central Anatolian Ophiolites suggest a post‐early Santonian to pre‐middle Campanian emplacement age. The marked high volume of epiclastic volcanogenic sediments intercalated with the pelagics of the Central Anatolian Ophiolite is suggestive of rifting in a marginal sea adjacent to a volcanic arc. Penecontemporaneous tectonism is reflected in repetitions in the stratigraphy and in debris flows, which result from major slides and mass‐gravity reworking of pre‐existing units and of arc‐derived volcanics and sediments. Correlating the rock units and formation/obduction ages of the Central Anatolian Ophiolites with further supra‐subduction zone type ophiolites in the eastern (Turkey) and western (Greece) parts of the Vardar–İzmir–Ankara–Erzincan segment of Neotethys we conclude that the intraoceanic subduction in the east is definitely younger and the closure history of this segment is more complex than previously suggested. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献